Right now, three main companies dominate the online cloud productivity space: Google with GSuite and Gmail, Microsoft with Office 365 and outlook.com, and Apple with iCloud. However, there are ways of removing you and/or your organization from having to use these companies altogether.
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You might want to replace your email, calendar, and contacts provider with something more private. Proton Mail, for example, has a free plan with a web interface. With their paid plans, IMAP and SMTP support enables one to use other email clients, like Thunderbird or Nextcloud Mail.
Running your own email server is no longer a good altenative for most organizations. Messages from private email servers are now blocked or moved to spam by Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Yahoo, or Facebook. Changing this requires substantial effort, and can take months or years. In contrast, services like Proton Mail have already solved this issue.
We recommend Nextcloud as the basis for the rest of what it takes to have an inclusive environment for synchronization and collaboration. There are a variety of hosted options, or you can do a self-hosted option.
If you choose a self-hosted option, we recommend a Nextcloud snap which is easy to install and run. The snap includes all dependencies, meaning it is all you need to get up and running.
Hopefully, your server is an Ubuntu server, in which case snap should be ready to go out of the box. In which case, installing the snap is easy:
For help configuring the Nextcloud snap, see this document. Once it's running, you will need to log-in as your administrator user. By default, you will have Files and Photos apps installed. If you would like to use Nextcloud as a web-based email client as well, you can install the Mail app.
You can synchronize your files to Nextcloud using the Nextcloud Desktop app or via browser drag-and-drop. For Music, simply upload your music files to your Nextcloud instance, and install an audio player app to your Nextcloud instance such as this one.
Nextcloud is highly configurable and has many other features and integration options. To see a full set of features, check out their app store.
Nextcloud can be integrated with the Plasma desktop environment. For instance, and as mentioned above, a desktop client exists to synchronize your files similarly to Google Drive or Dropbox. However, Plasma's Dolphin can also add a Nextcloud instance as a network drive.
Additionally, you can integrate Thunderbird with Nextcloud's calender and contacts features natively via CalDAV and CardDAV.
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